点积在数学中,又称数量积(dot product; scalar product),是指接受在实数R上的两个向量并返回一个实数值标量的二元运算。它是欧几里得空间的标准内积。 [1]
两个向量a = [a1, a2,…, an]和b = [b1, b2,…, bn]的点积定义为:
a·b=a1b1+a2b2+……+anbn。
n维向量的内积定义如下: [1]
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